Myotonia Congenita – New Forest Pony
Code: P882
Short description
Myotonia is a group muscle diseases that cause a disturbance in the development of chlorine channels.
General information
Myotonia is a group muscle diseases that cause a disturbance in the development of chlorine channels. Due to poorly developed chlorine channels, an uncontrolled muscle tension arises which worsens in an excited state.
This variant of the disease, observed in the New Forest Pony, is caused by a recessive mutation to the gene CLCN1.
Specifications
| Breeds | |
|---|---|
| Gene | CLCN1 |
| Chromosome | 4 |
| Mutation | c.1775A>C |
| Organ | Muscles |
| Specimen | Hair, Blood EDTA, Blood Heparin, Semen, Tissue |
| Mode of Inheritance | Autosomal Recessive |
Clinical features
Most common clinical signs are the “recurrent episodes of recumbency and difficulty to rise due to muscle stiffness”. Occasionally, when the horse is stimulated, it "seemed hyperreactive and temporary protrusion of the third eyelid occurred due to retraction of the eye uni- or bilaterally".
References
Pubmed ID: 22197188
Year published: 2012
Omia ID: 698
Omia variant ID:
Turnaround information
- 15 working days